See clúdach on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach bog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach céadlae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach crua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach deannaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach fuinneoige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach lampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach leapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach litreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach pá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach piliúir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach scamall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach stuáilte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clúdugud",
"t": "clothing, covering"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clúdugud (“clothing, covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clout",
"t": "piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clout (“piece of cloth”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"t": "to cover, hide, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, protect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variant of Middle Irish clúdugud (“clothing, covering”), from clúit (“shelter, cover”) (modern clúid). MacBain suggests a loanword from Middle English clout (“piece of cloth”), but this is difficult to reconcile both semantically and phonologically. A derivation of some kind from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, protect”) seems likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun clúdaithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chlúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gclúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gclúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chlúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gclúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdamh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdú",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "clúdaithe",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "clúdaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "clúdaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "clúdach m (genitive singular as substantive clúdaigh, genitive as verbal noun clúdaithe, nominative plural clúdaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "clúdaigh",
"3": "clúdaigh",
"vngen": "clúdaithe"
},
"expansion": "clúdach m (genitive singular as substantive clúdaigh, genitive as verbal noun clúdaithe, nominative plural clúdaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 44 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clúdaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of clúdaigh"
],
"id": "en-clúdach-ga-noun-l70Ey~Cj",
"links": [
[
"clúdaigh",
"clúdaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 41 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 44 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cover (lid)"
],
"id": "en-clúdach-ga-noun-4qTwNqFV",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"envelope (wrapper for mailing)"
],
"id": "en-clúdach-ga-noun-HRhrtKHI",
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clúdach litreach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkl̪ˠuːd̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklˠuːd̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "clúdach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clúdach bog"
},
{
"word": "clúdach céadlae"
},
{
"word": "clúdach crua"
},
{
"word": "clúdach deannaigh"
},
{
"word": "clúdach fuinneoige"
},
{
"word": "clúdach lampa"
},
{
"word": "clúdach leapa"
},
{
"word": "clúdach litreach"
},
{
"word": "clúdach pá"
},
{
"word": "clúdach piliúir"
},
{
"word": "clúdach scamall"
},
{
"word": "clúdach stuáilte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clúdugud",
"t": "clothing, covering"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clúdugud (“clothing, covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clout",
"t": "piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clout (“piece of cloth”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"t": "to cover, hide, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, protect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variant of Middle Irish clúdugud (“clothing, covering”), from clúit (“shelter, cover”) (modern clúid). MacBain suggests a loanword from Middle English clout (“piece of cloth”), but this is difficult to reconcile both semantically and phonologically. A derivation of some kind from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, protect”) seems likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun clúdaithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chlúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gclúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gclúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chlúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gclúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdamh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdú",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "clúdaithe",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "clúdaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "clúdaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "clúdach m (genitive singular as substantive clúdaigh, genitive as verbal noun clúdaithe, nominative plural clúdaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "clúdaigh",
"3": "clúdaigh",
"vngen": "clúdaithe"
},
"expansion": "clúdach m (genitive singular as substantive clúdaigh, genitive as verbal noun clúdaithe, nominative plural clúdaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clúid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clúdaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of clúdaigh"
],
"links": [
[
"clúdaigh",
"clúdaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cover (lid)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"envelope (wrapper for mailing)"
],
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clúdach litreach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkl̪ˠuːd̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklˠuːd̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "clúdach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clúdach meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clúdach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, clúdach/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.